{"id":13833,"date":"2019-11-24T18:04:00","date_gmt":"2019-11-24T17:04:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.olenergies.com\/what-is-lithium\/stoppons-lenfer-des-mines-de-cobalt\/"},"modified":"2021-04-10T13:41:17","modified_gmt":"2021-04-10T11:41:17","slug":"stop-lead-acid-and-conflits-cobalt-mining","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.olenergies.com\/en\/what-is-lithium\/stop-lead-acid-and-conflits-cobalt-mining\/","title":{"rendered":"Stop lead-acid and conflits cobalt mining"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>[et_pb_section fb_built=&#8221;1&#8243; fullwidth=&#8221;on&#8221; admin_label=&#8221;Hero Section &#8211; Titre H1 part 1&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.0.6&#8243; background_image=&#8221;https:\/\/www.olenergies.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/stop-cobalt-mining-compressor.jpg&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;||||false|false&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;|||&#8221;][et_pb_fullwidth_header content_max_width=&#8221;900px&#8221; admin_label=&#8221;En-t\u00eate plein \u00e9cran &#8211; Titre H1 part 1&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.6.5&#8243; title_font=&#8221;|700|||||||&#8221; title_font_size=&#8221;50px&#8221; title_line_height=&#8221;1.4em&#8221; content_font=&#8221;||||||||&#8221; subhead_font=&#8221;Raleway|700|||||||&#8221; subhead_font_size=&#8221;50px&#8221; subhead_line_height=&#8221;1.4em&#8221; background_color=&#8221;rgba(126,190,197,0)&#8221; use_background_color_gradient=&#8221;on&#8221; background_color_gradient_start=&#8221;rgba(255,138,61,0.93)&#8221; background_color_gradient_end=&#8221;rgba(255,138,61,0.68)&#8221; background_color_gradient_direction=&#8221;90deg&#8221; background_color_gradient_start_position=&#8221;25%&#8221; background_color_gradient_end_position=&#8221;75%&#8221; background_color_gradient_overlays_image=&#8221;on&#8221; custom_button_one=&#8221;on&#8221; button_one_text_size=&#8221;14px&#8221; button_one_bg_color=&#8221;#29cb8b&#8221; button_one_border_width=&#8221;12px&#8221; button_one_border_color=&#8221;#29cb8b&#8221; button_one_letter_spacing=&#8221;2px&#8221; button_one_font=&#8221;Poppins|600||on|||||&#8221; button_one_icon=&#8221;%%3%%&#8221; custom_button_two=&#8221;on&#8221; button_two_text_size=&#8221;14px&#8221; button_two_text_color=&#8221;#29cb8b&#8221; button_two_bg_color=&#8221;#ffffff&#8221; button_two_border_width=&#8221;12px&#8221; button_two_border_color=&#8221;#ffffff&#8221; button_two_letter_spacing=&#8221;2px&#8221; button_two_font=&#8221;Poppins|600||on|||||&#8221; button_two_icon=&#8221;%%3%%&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;||&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;80px||14vw||false|false&#8221; title_font_size_tablet=&#8221;40px&#8221; title_font_size_phone=&#8221;30px&#8221; title_font_size_last_edited=&#8221;on|phone&#8221; title_line_height_tablet=&#8221;&#8221; title_line_height_phone=&#8221;&#8221; title_line_height_last_edited=&#8221;on|desktop&#8221; content_font_size_last_edited=&#8221;off|desktop&#8221; subhead_font_size_tablet=&#8221;40px&#8221; subhead_font_size_phone=&#8221;30px&#8221; subhead_font_size_last_edited=&#8221;on|desktop&#8221; button_one_letter_spacing_hover=&#8221;2px&#8221; button_two_letter_spacing_hover=&#8221;2px&#8221; button_one_text_size__hover_enabled=&#8221;off&#8221; button_two_text_size__hover_enabled=&#8221;off&#8221; button_one_text_color__hover_enabled=&#8221;off&#8221; button_two_text_color__hover_enabled=&#8221;off&#8221; button_one_border_width__hover_enabled=&#8221;off&#8221; button_two_border_width__hover_enabled=&#8221;off&#8221; button_one_border_color__hover_enabled=&#8221;off&#8221; button_two_border_color__hover_enabled=&#8221;off&#8221; button_one_border_radius__hover_enabled=&#8221;off&#8221; button_two_border_radius__hover_enabled=&#8221;off&#8221; button_one_letter_spacing__hover_enabled=&#8221;on&#8221; button_one_letter_spacing__hover=&#8221;2px&#8221; button_two_letter_spacing__hover_enabled=&#8221;on&#8221; button_two_letter_spacing__hover=&#8221;2px&#8221; button_one_bg_color__hover_enabled=&#8221;off&#8221; button_two_bg_color__hover_enabled=&#8221;off&#8221;]<\/p>\n<h1>It is definitely time to stop<\/h1>\n<p>[\/et_pb_fullwidth_header][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=&#8221;1&#8243; admin_label=&#8221;Section &#8211; Titre H1 part 2&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.0.6&#8243; custom_margin=&#8221;||||false|false&#8221; custom_margin_tablet=&#8221;&#8221; custom_margin_phone=&#8221;||0px|&#8221; custom_margin_last_edited=&#8221;on|phone&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;0px||0||false|false&#8221;][et_pb_row admin_label=&#8221;Ligne &#8211; Titre H1 part 2&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;3.25&#8243; width=&#8221;100%&#8221; max_width=&#8221;100%&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;|||&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;27px|0px|27px|0px|false|false&#8221; use_custom_width=&#8221;on&#8221; width_unit=&#8221;off&#8221; custom_width_percent=&#8221;100%&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;4_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;3.25&#8243; custom_padding=&#8221;0px|||&#8221; custom_padding__hover=&#8221;|||&#8221;][et_pb_text admin_label=&#8221;Texte &#8211; Titre H1 part 2&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.6.5&#8243; text_font=&#8221;|800|||||||&#8221; text_font_size=&#8221;10vw&#8221; text_line_height=&#8221;1em&#8221; header_font=&#8221;||||||||&#8221; background_layout=&#8221;dark&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;-9vw||-107px|-1%|false|false&#8221; custom_margin_tablet=&#8221;-11vw||||false|false&#8221; custom_margin_phone=&#8221;-15vw||||false|false&#8221; custom_margin_last_edited=&#8221;on|phone&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;||&#8221; animation_style=&#8221;slide&#8221; animation_direction=&#8221;bottom&#8221; animation_intensity_slide=&#8221;5%&#8221; animation_starting_opacity=&#8221;100%&#8221; text_font_size_tablet=&#8221;&#8221; text_font_size_phone=&#8221;&#8221; text_font_size_last_edited=&#8221;on|tablet&#8221; text_line_height_tablet=&#8221;&#8221; text_line_height_phone=&#8221;&#8221; text_line_height_last_edited=&#8221;on|phone&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p>Lead-acid &amp; Cobalt<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=&#8221;1&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.0.6&#8243; custom_padding=&#8221;||0px||false|false&#8221;][et_pb_row _builder_version=&#8221;4.0.6&#8243; custom_margin=&#8221;-15px||||false|false&#8221; custom_margin_tablet=&#8221;-54px||||false|false&#8221; custom_margin_phone=&#8221;-79px||||false|false&#8221; custom_margin_last_edited=&#8221;on|phone&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;4_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.0.6&#8243;][et_pb_text content_tablet=&#8221;&#8221; content_phone=&#8221;<\/p>\n<h1><strong>I\/ LEAD-ACID : <br \/>A POLLUTING AND OUTDATED TECHNOLOGY<\/strong><\/h1>\n<p>&#8221; content_last_edited=&#8221;on|desktop&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.0.6&#8243;]<\/p>\n<h1><strong>I\/ LEAD-ACID : A POLLUTING AND OUTDATED TECHNOLOGY<\/strong><\/h1>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row column_structure=&#8221;1_3,2_3&#8243; padding_top_bottom_link_1=&#8221;true&#8221; padding_top_bottom_link_2=&#8221;true&#8221; padding_left_right_link_1=&#8221;false&#8221; padding_left_right_link_2=&#8221;false&#8221; admin_label=&#8221;Project 01&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.0.6&#8243; background_size=&#8221;initial&#8221; background_position=&#8221;top_left&#8221; background_repeat=&#8221;repeat&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;||||false|false&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;|||||&#8221; box_shadow_style=&#8221;preset1&#8243;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;1_3&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;3.25&#8243; custom_padding=&#8221;1%||1%|&#8221; custom_padding__hover=&#8221;|||&#8221;][et_pb_image src=&#8221;https:\/\/www.olenergies.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/banleadpaint.jpg&#8221; show_in_lightbox=&#8221;on&#8221; align_tablet=&#8221;center&#8221; align_phone=&#8221;&#8221; align_last_edited=&#8221;on|desktop&#8221; module_id=&#8221;cobalt&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.0.6&#8243; custom_margin=&#8221;|-41px||17px|false|false&#8221; custom_margin_tablet=&#8221;-9px|0px||0px|false|false&#8221; custom_margin_phone=&#8221;-4%||||false|false&#8221; custom_margin_last_edited=&#8221;on|phone&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;|5%||5%|true|true&#8221;][\/et_pb_image][et_pb_image src=&#8221;https:\/\/www.olenergies.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/Lead-acid.jpg&#8221; show_in_lightbox=&#8221;on&#8221; align_tablet=&#8221;center&#8221; align_phone=&#8221;&#8221; align_last_edited=&#8221;on|desktop&#8221; disabled_on=&#8221;on|on|off&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.0.6&#8243; width_tablet=&#8221;97%&#8221; width_phone=&#8221;&#8221; width_last_edited=&#8221;on|tablet&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;-16px|-41px||17px|false|false&#8221; custom_margin_tablet=&#8221;5%|0px||0px|false&#8221; custom_margin_phone=&#8221;0%||&#8221; custom_margin_last_edited=&#8221;on|phone&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;|5%||5%|true|true&#8221; border_width_all=&#8221;1px&#8221;][\/et_pb_image][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=&#8221;2_3&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;3.25&#8243; custom_padding=&#8221;0px|1%|0px|&#8221; custom_padding_tablet=&#8221;0px|3%|0px|3%|true|true&#8221; custom_padding_phone=&#8221;&#8221; custom_padding_last_edited=&#8221;on|phone&#8221; custom_padding__hover=&#8221;|||&#8221;][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.0.6&#8243; header_font=&#8221;||||||||&#8221; header_2_font=&#8221;|||||on|||&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;48px||||false|false&#8221; custom_margin_tablet=&#8221;-20px||17px&#8221; custom_margin_phone=&#8221;-22px||8px|&#8221; custom_margin_last_edited=&#8221;on|tablet&#8221;]<\/p>\n<h2>Consequences for public health and the planet<\/h2>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.0.6&#8243; text_font=&#8221;||||||||&#8221; text_font_size=&#8221;15px&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;|22px|||false|false&#8221; custom_margin_tablet=&#8221;&#8221; custom_margin_phone=&#8221;&#8221; custom_margin_last_edited=&#8221;on|desktop&#8221; text_font_size_tablet=&#8221;14px&#8221; text_font_size_phone=&#8221;13px&#8221; text_font_size_last_edited=&#8221;on|tablet&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Lead batteries, also known as acid or AGM, are the most commonly used. They are the cheapest batteries, but their technology is old, underperforming and excessively polluting. They are doomed to disappear because the lead industry raises serious environmental and health concerns.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">Lead is a dangerous and toxic metal.<\/li>\n<li>85% of the world&#8217;s lead consumption comes from battery production.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">An abandoned used battery pollutes 1m\u00b3 of soil for more than 100 years.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">The flow of acid contained in the battery electrolyte causes pollution of the soil, groundwater, water&#8230;<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">Used batteries causes lead and acid dust which spill in the air.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">Lead, in the form of fumes, particles or dust, can be released at all stages of the <a href=\"https:\/\/apps.who.int\/iris\/bitstream\/handle\/10665\/259442\/WHO-FWC-PHE-EPE-17.02-eng.pdf?sequence=1&amp;isAllowed=y\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\">WHO lead acid recycling process<\/a><\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">The absorption of lead in the body causes diseases, including lead poisoning.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">Lead is responsible for the loss of 14 million years of life (a measure of the impact of pollution on the population) <a href=\"https:\/\/www.who.int\/ipcs\/lead_campaign\/QA-lead-week-2018-EN.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\">according to the WHO.<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_image src=&#8221;https:\/\/www.olenergies.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/Lead-acid.jpg&#8221; show_in_lightbox=&#8221;on&#8221; align_tablet=&#8221;center&#8221; align_phone=&#8221;&#8221; align_last_edited=&#8221;on|desktop&#8221; disabled_on=&#8221;off|off|on&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.0.6&#8243; width=&#8221;7%&#8221; width_tablet=&#8221;100%&#8221; width_phone=&#8221;&#8221; width_last_edited=&#8221;on|phone&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;-16px|-41px||17px|false|false&#8221; custom_margin_tablet=&#8221;-51px|0px||0px|false|false&#8221; custom_margin_phone=&#8221;-15%||||false|false&#8221; custom_margin_last_edited=&#8221;on|phone&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;||||false|false&#8221; border_width_all=&#8221;1px&#8221;][\/et_pb_image][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row _builder_version=&#8221;4.0.6&#8243;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;4_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.0.6&#8243;][et_pb_testimonial portrait_url=&#8221;https:\/\/www.olenergies.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/logo-oms.png&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.0.6&#8243;]<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><b>Wold Health Organization<\/b><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span>Lead<\/span><span>-acid batteries are used in motorized vehicles, for storage of energy generated <\/span><span>by <\/span><span>solar panels <\/span><span>and wind turbines, and for back<\/span><span>-up power supplies. <\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span>The growing <\/span><span>use of renewable energy sources and the concomitant need for storage batteries, as <\/span><span>well as the increasing demand for motor vehicles as countries undergo economic <\/span><span>development, mean that the demand for lead<\/span><span>-acid batteries is continuing to <\/span><span>increase. <\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span>Approximately 85% of th<\/span><span>e total global consumption of lead is for the <\/span><span>production of these batteries, and <\/span><span>over half <\/span><span>of this demand is met through recycling<\/span><span>.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span>Lead<\/span><span>, as fumes, particles and dust, <\/span><span>can be released at all stages of the battery <\/span><span>recycling process, from draining and d<\/span><span>ismantling the batteries, to smelting and <\/span><span>refining the lead. <\/span><span>Environmental contamination from recycling can be extensive and <\/span><span>can cause significant exposure to workers and to surrounding communities. People <\/span><span>engaged in recycling, who do not wash and change their clothes before leaving work, <\/span><span>can bring lead contamination home with them and expose household members. <\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>WHO&#8217; studies :<br \/> <\/strong><span>&#8211; <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/apps.who.int\/iris\/bitstream\/handle\/10665\/259442\/WHO-FWC-PHE-EPE-17.02-eng.pdf?sequence=1&amp;isAllowed=y\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\" title=\"WHO : Recycling of used lead batteries\u00a0study\">Recycling used lead batteries\u00a0<br \/><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/apps.who.int\/iris\/bitstream\/handle\/10665\/259442\/WHO-FWC-PHE-EPE-17.02-eng.pdf?sequence=1&amp;isAllowed=y\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\" title=\"WHO: Recycling of used lead batteries\u00a0\"><\/a>&#8211;\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.who.int\/ipcs\/lead_campaign\/QA-lead-week-2018-EN.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\" title=\"WHO : Prevention of lead poisoning\">Prevention of lead poisoning<\/a><\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_testimonial][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=&#8221;1&#8243; admin_label=&#8221;Projects Section&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.0.6&#8243; custom_margin=&#8221;||||false|false&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;2px||111px|||&#8221;][et_pb_row _builder_version=&#8221;4.0.6&#8243;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;4_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.0.6&#8243;][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.0.6&#8243;]<\/p>\n<h1><strong>II\/\u00a0STOP THE EXPLOITATION OF CONFLICT MINERALS<\/strong><\/h1>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row column_structure=&#8221;1_3,2_3&#8243; padding_top_bottom_link_1=&#8221;true&#8221; padding_top_bottom_link_2=&#8221;true&#8221; padding_left_right_link_1=&#8221;false&#8221; padding_left_right_link_2=&#8221;false&#8221; admin_label=&#8221;Project 01&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.0.6&#8243; background_size=&#8221;initial&#8221; background_position=&#8221;top_left&#8221; background_repeat=&#8221;repeat&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;||||false|false&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;|||||&#8221; box_shadow_style=&#8221;preset1&#8243;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;1_3&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;3.25&#8243; custom_padding=&#8221;1%||1%|&#8221; custom_padding__hover=&#8221;|||&#8221;][et_pb_image src=&#8221;https:\/\/www.olenergies.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/stop-cobalt-mining-compressor.jpg&#8221; align_tablet=&#8221;center&#8221; align_phone=&#8221;&#8221; align_last_edited=&#8221;on|desktop&#8221; module_id=&#8221;cobalt&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.0.6&#8243; custom_margin=&#8221;43px|-41px||17px|false|false&#8221; custom_margin_tablet=&#8221;5%|0px||0px|false&#8221; custom_margin_phone=&#8221;0%||&#8221; custom_margin_last_edited=&#8221;on|phone&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;|5%||5%|true|true&#8221;][\/et_pb_image][et_pb_image src=&#8221;https:\/\/www.olenergies.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/penurie-cobalt.png&#8221; show_in_lightbox=&#8221;on&#8221; align_tablet=&#8221;center&#8221; align_phone=&#8221;&#8221; align_last_edited=&#8221;on|desktop&#8221; disabled_on=&#8221;on|on|off&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.0.6&#8243; custom_margin=&#8221;45px|-41px||17px|false|false&#8221; custom_margin_tablet=&#8221;5%|0px||0px|false&#8221; custom_margin_phone=&#8221;0%||&#8221; custom_margin_last_edited=&#8221;on|phone&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;|5%||5%|true|true&#8221;][\/et_pb_image][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=&#8221;2_3&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;3.25&#8243; custom_padding=&#8221;0px|1%|0px|&#8221; custom_padding_tablet=&#8221;0px|3%|0px|3%|true|true&#8221; custom_padding_phone=&#8221;&#8221; custom_padding_last_edited=&#8221;on|phone&#8221; custom_padding__hover=&#8221;|||&#8221;][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.0.6&#8243; header_font=&#8221;||||||||&#8221; header_2_font=&#8221;|||||on|||&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;||20px|||&#8221; custom_margin_tablet=&#8221;-20px||17px&#8221; custom_margin_phone=&#8221;-22px||8px|&#8221; custom_margin_last_edited=&#8221;on|tablet&#8221;]<\/p>\n<h2>let&#8217;s stop the cobalt mining inferno<\/h2>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.0.6&#8243; text_font=&#8221;||||||||&#8221; text_font_size=&#8221;15px&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;|12px|||false|false&#8221; custom_margin_tablet=&#8221;|0px|||false|false&#8221; custom_margin_phone=&#8221;&#8221; custom_margin_last_edited=&#8221;on|tablet&#8221; text_font_size_tablet=&#8221;14px&#8221; text_font_size_phone=&#8221;13px&#8221; text_font_size_last_edited=&#8221;on|tablet&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span>This name may not ring a bell, but cobalt has invaded your daily life. Essential in new technologies, it is a component used by most battery manufacturers.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span>Half of the world&#8217;s cobalt is extracted from mines in the Democratic Republic of Congo, and it is estimated that 20<\/span><small class=\"fine\"> <\/small><span>% of the cobalt in this country is mined by children in artisanal mines where the most basic safety conditions are not respected. In tracing the chain, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.amnesty.fr\/responsabilite-des-entreprises\/actualites\/cobalt\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Amnesty International<\/a> identified that Apple, Dell, Huawei, Lenovo, <\/span><span class=\"caps\">LG<\/span><span> or Hewlett Packard, Microsoft, Samsung, Vodafone, probably use ore from this sector&#8230;.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.0.6&#8243; text_font=&#8221;||||||||&#8221; text_font_size=&#8221;15px&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;|12px|||false|false&#8221; custom_margin_tablet=&#8221;|0px|||false|false&#8221; custom_margin_phone=&#8221;&#8221; custom_margin_last_edited=&#8221;on|tablet&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;7px||0px&#8221; custom_padding_tablet=&#8221;0px||&#8221; custom_padding_phone=&#8221;0px||&#8221; custom_padding_last_edited=&#8221;on|tablet&#8221; text_font_size_tablet=&#8221;14px&#8221; text_font_size_phone=&#8221;13px&#8221; text_font_size_last_edited=&#8221;on|tablet&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #f66000; font-size: large;\">Dependency on a country and a shortage to be expected<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span>The choice of cobalt necessarily leads to high price volatility combined with a strong dependence on a country and its political situation: the DRC, which represents 62% of reserves&#8230; Very few markets are also dependent on a single country.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">And this dependence is expected to increase. In a five years&#8217; time, the proportion of cobalt from the Central African country will rise to 70%&#8230;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">However, it is now possible, thanks to LiFePo4 cell structures, to design batteries with a 5x lifetime and an inherent electrochemical safety.<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.0.6&#8243; text_font=&#8221;||||||||&#8221; text_font_size=&#8221;15px&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;||&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;||&#8221; custom_padding_tablet=&#8221;0px||&#8221; custom_padding_phone=&#8221;0px||&#8221; custom_padding_last_edited=&#8221;on|tablet&#8221; text_font_size_tablet=&#8221;14px&#8221; text_font_size_phone=&#8221;13px&#8221; text_font_size_last_edited=&#8221;on|tablet&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #f66000; font-size: 15px;\">These are the position and development choices implemented by Olenergies for all its products.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row column_structure=&#8221;1_2,1_2&#8243; make_equal=&#8221;on&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.0.6&#8243;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;1_2&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.0.6&#8243;][et_pb_testimonial portrait_url=&#8221;https:\/\/www.olenergies.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/logo-Amnesty-International-1.png&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.0.6&#8243;]<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>AMNESTY INTERNATIONAL<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Particularly obscure Cobalt supply chains<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">The cobalt in our batteries is often exploited by violating human rights and employing children.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Amnesty&#8217; studies :<\/strong><br \/> &#8211;\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.amnesty.org\/en\/latest\/news\/2016\/01\/child-labour-behind-smart-phone-and-electric-car-batteries\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\" title=\"Child labour behind smart phone and electric car batteries\">Child labour behind smart phone and electric car batteries<\/a><br \/> <span>&#8211; <a href=\"https:\/\/amnestyfr.cdn.prismic.io\/amnestyfr%2F4db89ef9-168e-458f-9ff4-02d4fb280a03_time+to+recharge+report.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\">Complete study &#8220;Time to recharge&#8221;<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_testimonial][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=&#8221;1_2&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.0.6&#8243;][et_pb_text content_phone=&#8221;<iframe width=%22550%22 height=%22300%22 src=%22https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/NjUJ_dUZt7A?controls=0%22 frameborder=%220%22 allow=%22accelerometer; autoplay; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture%22 allowfullscreen=%22%22><\/iframe>&#8221; content_last_edited=&#8221;off|desktop&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.0.6&#8243; custom_margin=&#8221;2px|||-45px|false|false&#8221; custom_margin_tablet=&#8221;0px|31px|0px|31px|true|true&#8221; custom_margin_phone=&#8221;0px|0px|0px|0px|true|false&#8221; custom_margin_last_edited=&#8221;on|tablet&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;||||false|false&#8221;]<iframe loading=\"lazy\" width=\"560\" height=\"315\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube-nocookie.com\/embed\/7x4ASxHIrEA\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row padding_left_right_link_1=&#8221;true&#8221; admin_label=&#8221;Project 01&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.0.6&#8243; background_size=&#8221;initial&#8221; background_position=&#8221;top_left&#8221; background_repeat=&#8221;repeat&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;22px||||false|false&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;0px||0px|||&#8221; box_shadow_style=&#8221;preset1&#8243;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;4_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;3.25&#8243; custom_padding=&#8221;2%|5%|2%|5%&#8221; custom_padding__hover=&#8221;|||&#8221;][et_pb_text admin_label=&#8221;Number&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.0.6&#8243; text_font=&#8221;Montserrat|700|||||||&#8221; text_text_color=&#8221;#fcd21d&#8221; text_font_size=&#8221;55px&#8221; text_line_height=&#8221;1em&#8221; background_size=&#8221;initial&#8221; background_position=&#8221;top_left&#8221; background_repeat=&#8221;repeat&#8221; custom_margin_tablet=&#8221;12px||&#8221; custom_margin_phone=&#8221;18px||&#8221; custom_margin_last_edited=&#8221;on|phone&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;4px|||||&#8221; animation_style=&#8221;slide&#8221; animation_direction=&#8221;bottom&#8221; animation_intensity_slide=&#8221;20%&#8221; text_font_size_tablet=&#8221;43px&#8221; text_font_size_phone=&#8221;33px&#8221; text_font_size_last_edited=&#8221;on|desktop&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">OLENERGIES =<br \/> LEAD-ACID AND COBALT FREE<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.0.6&#8243; header_font=&#8221;||||||||&#8221; header_2_font=&#8221;||||||||&#8221; header_2_font_size=&#8221;21px&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;||20px|||&#8221; header_2_font_size_tablet=&#8221;18px&#8221; header_2_font_size_phone=&#8221;15px&#8221; header_2_font_size_last_edited=&#8221;on|phone&#8221;]<\/p>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: center;\">CHOOSING OLENERGIES MEANS CHOOSING SAFETY, PERFORMANCE AND ETHICS<\/h2>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.0.6&#8243; text_font=&#8221;||||||||&#8221; text_font_size=&#8221;18px&#8221; custom_padding_tablet=&#8221;||10px&#8221; custom_padding_phone=&#8221;||15px|&#8221; custom_padding_last_edited=&#8221;on|phone&#8221; text_font_size_tablet=&#8221;15px&#8221; text_font_size_phone=&#8221;13px&#8221; text_font_size_last_edited=&#8221;on|tablet&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Lithium-based technologies remain an area of intense research that promises to bring out batteries with ever-increasing densities, but not all lithium battery technologies are equal. Lithium cobalt technologies, produced with poorly controlled processes, used with rudimentary BMS, lead to the accidental fire epidemics of the &#8220;Hoverboards&#8221; recently experienced in the United States or South Korean smartphones, although announced as high-end.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">By its chemical and technological choices, Olenergies systems are among the safest on the market; the cells used are inherently non-combustible; they therefore present no danger.<br \/>Through its electronic management and management card, Olenergies systems are the most efficient and intelligent on the market; our priority objective will always be to optimize the aging of our systems and to struggle with obsolescence.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Olenergies systems combine performance, ease of use and environmental protection.<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row column_structure=&#8221;1_2,1_2&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.0.6&#8243;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;1_2&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.0.6&#8243;][et_pb_image src=&#8221;https:\/\/www.olenergies.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/agre\u0301ment-ESUS-Entreprise-solidaire-dutilite\u0301-sociale-7.png&#8221; url=&#8221;https:\/\/www.economie.gouv.fr\/entreprises\/structures-economie-sociale-et-solidaire-ess&#8221; url_new_window=&#8221;on&#8221; show_bottom_space=&#8221;off&#8221; align=&#8221;center&#8221; align_tablet=&#8221;center&#8221; align_phone=&#8221;left&#8221; align_last_edited=&#8221;on|phone&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.0.6&#8243; width=&#8221;50%&#8221; width_tablet=&#8221;36%&#8221; width_phone=&#8221;61%&#8221; width_last_edited=&#8221;on|phone&#8221; module_alignment=&#8221;right&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;||||false|false&#8221; custom_margin_tablet=&#8221;&#8221; custom_margin_phone=&#8221;||-49px||false|false&#8221; custom_margin_last_edited=&#8221;on|tablet&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;||||false|false&#8221; module_alignment_tablet=&#8221;center&#8221; module_alignment_phone=&#8221;center&#8221; module_alignment_last_edited=&#8221;on|phone&#8221;][\/et_pb_image][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=&#8221;1_2&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.0.6&#8243;][et_pb_text content_tablet=&#8221;<\/p>\n<p style=%22text-align: center;%22><em><strong>Social and Solidarity Economy<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<p>&#8221; content_phone=&#8221;&#8221; content_last_edited=&#8221;on|desktop&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.0.6&#8243; text_font_size=&#8221;21px&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;70px||||false|false&#8221; custom_margin_tablet=&#8221;0px||35px||false|false&#8221; custom_margin_phone=&#8221;48px||16px||false|false&#8221; custom_margin_last_edited=&#8221;on|tablet&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><em><strong>Social and Solidarity Economy<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row _builder_version=&#8221;4.0.6&#8243; custom_margin=&#8221;-21px||||false|false&#8221; custom_margin_tablet=&#8221;||||false|false&#8221; custom_margin_phone=&#8221;&#8221; custom_margin_last_edited=&#8221;on|phone&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;4_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.0.6&#8243;][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.0.6&#8243;]<\/p>\n<h2><strong>OUR FUNDERS :<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row column_structure=&#8221;1_3,1_3,1_3&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.0.6&#8243;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;1_3&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.0.6&#8243;][et_pb_image src=&#8221;https:\/\/www.olenergies.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/Logo-banque-LA-NeF-300&#215;251-1.png&#8221; url=&#8221;https:\/\/www.lanef.com\/&#8221; url_new_window=&#8221;on&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.0.6&#8243; width=&#8221;49%&#8221; width_tablet=&#8221;22%&#8221; width_phone=&#8221;&#8221; width_last_edited=&#8221;on|phone&#8221; module_alignment=&#8221;center&#8221;][\/et_pb_image][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=&#8221;1_3&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.0.6&#8243;][et_pb_image src=&#8221;https:\/\/www.olenergies.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/FA_territoriaux_Garances_Seine-saint-denis.png&#8221; url=&#8221;https:\/\/www.franceactive.org\/&#8221; url_new_window=&#8221;on&#8221; show_bottom_space=&#8221;off&#8221; align=&#8221;center&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.0.6&#8243; width_tablet=&#8221;45%&#8221; width_phone=&#8221;&#8221; width_last_edited=&#8221;on|tablet&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;24px||||false|false&#8221;][\/et_pb_image][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=&#8221;1_3&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.0.6&#8243;][et_pb_image src=&#8221;https:\/\/www.olenergies.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/logo-credit-cooperatif.png&#8221; url=&#8221;https:\/\/www.credit-cooperatif.coop\/Institutionnel&#8221; url_new_window=&#8221;on&#8221; show_bottom_space=&#8221;off&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.0.6&#8243; width=&#8221;60%&#8221; width_tablet=&#8221;35%&#8221; width_phone=&#8221;37%&#8221; width_last_edited=&#8221;on|phone&#8221; module_alignment=&#8221;center&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;-7px||92px||false|false&#8221; custom_margin_tablet=&#8221;8px||||false|false&#8221; custom_margin_phone=&#8221;&#8221; custom_margin_last_edited=&#8221;on|phone&#8221;][\/et_pb_image][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section]<\/p>\n<span class=\"et_bloom_bottom_trigger\"><\/span>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>It is definitely time to stopLead-acid &amp; CobaltI\/ LEAD-ACID : A POLLUTING AND OUTDATED TECHNOLOGYConsequences for public health and the planetLead batteries, also known as acid or AGM, are the most commonly used. They are the cheapest batteries, but their technology is old, underperforming and excessively polluting. They are doomed to disappear because the lead [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":8786,"parent":2867,"menu_order":2,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_et_pb_use_builder":"on","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":"","footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-13833","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.olenergies.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/13833","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.olenergies.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.olenergies.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.olenergies.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.olenergies.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=13833"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.olenergies.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/13833\/revisions"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.olenergies.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/2867"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.olenergies.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/8786"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.olenergies.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=13833"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}